STUDI EKSPLORASI: PROSES EMOSI IBU DALAM MERAWAT ANAK CEREBRAL PALSY
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Cerebral Palsy adalah kelainan yang diakibatkan karena adanya cedera pada otak. Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) melaporkan bahwa prevalensi CP berkisar 1-4 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup. Penerimaan ibu terhadap masalah emosi dan perilaku anak CP merupakan proses dan tahapan emosi ibu dalam merawat anak CP. Ibu yang memiliki anak dengan CP awalnya memiliki tahap proses penerimaan yang berbeda, hingga sampai pada tahap acceptence. Hal ini menyebabkan penting bagi seorang ibu dalam mengatur emosi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui proses dan tahapan emosi ibu dalam merawat anak CP.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi fenomenologi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di YPAC (Yayasan Penyandang Anak Cacat) Semarang. Partisipan sebanyak 3 ibu yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang memiliki anak CP dengan klasifikasi sedang dengan usia 0-18 tahun dan merawatnya sendiri. Pengambilan data dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam menggunakan pedoman wawancara. Hasil wawancara dibuat transkrip dan dianalisis menggunakan metode Colaizzi.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menghasilkan 4 tema yaitu 1) Proses pertama: Mengatur Emosi melalui Penerimaan, Sikap Ikhlas, dan Penguatan Keyakinan. 2) Proses kedua: Ibu mengutamakan ketenangan dalam menghadapi stres, kritik, dan emosi negatif. 3) Proses Ketiga: Mama meluapkan emosi pada anak yang tidak menurutinya dengan kata-kata “memasukkan anak kepanti asuhan, mendiamkan anak, dan memberikan es batu”. 4) Proses keempat: Rasa bersalah ibu dengan meminta maaf setalah memarahi anak.
Simpulan: Pengalaman ibu yang dialami selama merawat anak CP memunculkan berbagai proses dan tahapan emosi ibu dalam merawat anak CP.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Cerebral Palsy is a disorder caused by injury to the brain. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that the prevalence of CP ranges from 1-4 per 1,000 live births. The mother's acceptance of the emotional and behavioral problems of the child with CP is a process and stage of the mother's emotions in caring for the child with CP. Mothers who have children with CP initially have different stages of the acceptance process, until they reach the acceptance stage. This makes it important for a mother to regulate emotions. The aim of this research is to determine the emotional processes and stages of mothers in caring for children with CP.
Method: This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological study approach. The research was carried out at YPAC (Foundation for Disabled Children) Semarang. Participants were 3 mothers selected using a purposive sampling technique who had moderately classified CP children aged 0-18 years and looked after them themselves. Data were collected by conducting in-depth interviews using interview guidelines. The results of the interviews were transcribed and analyzed using the Colaizzi method.
Results: The research results produced 4 themes, namely 1) First process: Regulating Emotions through Acceptance, Sincere Attitude, and Strengthening Beliefs. 2) Second process: Mother prioritizes calm in dealing with stress, criticism and negative emotions. 3) Third Process: The mother expresses her emotions towards the child who does not comply with the words "put the child in an orphanage, quiet the child, and give him ice cubes." 4) Fourth process: The mother feels guilty by apologizing after scolding the child.
Conclusion: Mothers' experiences while caring for children with CP give rise to various emotional processes and stages for mothers in caring for children with CP.
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